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IF Spatial Dots

Perform spatial analysis of dot-like signals (e.g., FISH, RNAscope) within nuclei, quantifying nuclei area, dots per nucleus, and dot distribution by direction and proximity.

FISH, cell culture, RNAScope, spatial analysis, proximities, nuclei orientation

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The IF Spatial Dots App allows in-depth spatial analysis of dot-like stainings (FISH, RNAScope etc.) within nuclei. It outputs the number and area (µm2) of nuclei, number of detected dots per nuclei, number/% of dots per nuclei direction and proximity.

Irina Milisav

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Original image

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Nuclei detection

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Proximity map of detected dots

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Direction estimation of detected dots

The IF Spatial Dots App allows users to adjust nuclei detection, proximity mapping, and dot detection parameters per fluorescence channel:

  • Nuclei detection: Select input image, adjust nuclei size, define background threshold value, and remove nuclei by area or intensity.
  • Proximity areas: Define custom distance values (µm or pixels) to generate concentric proximity zones inside nuclei; add, delete, or modify distance lists.
  • Spatial directions: Analyze dot distribution across 8 directional sectors within each nucleus.
  • Dot detection (per channel): Select input image and events mask, configure dot size range, window size range (kernel size), sensitivity, and background value to control detection stringency.
  • Manual correction: Add, remove, split, or merge nuclei using interactive drawing tools.
  • Overlay validation: Review nuclei masks, proximity maps, directional sectors, and detected dots before exporting results.
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The app provides quantitative measurements at nuclei and spatial dot levels:

  • Nuclei metrics: Area (µm²) per nucleus and total number of nuclei.
  • Dots per nucleus: Number of detected dots per nucleus and total dot count per channel.
  • Directional analysis: Number and area (µm²) of dots in each of 8 spatial directions (Dir 1–8) per nucleus and total per sample.
  • Proximity analysis: Number and area (µm²) of dots within defined distance ranges (e.g., 0–5 µm, 5–10 µm, etc.) inside nuclei.
  • Center localization: Number of dots located inside or outside the nucleus center.
  • Raw data access: Per-nucleus measurements available in the Raw Data table.
  • Statistics export: ROI/sample-based results generated via the Statistics Report tool.
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Fig.1: Example plot

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Customer Publication

12 Oct, 2021

Tissue Cytometry in HIV Research

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Application Note

14 Feb, 2023

Case Study: Analysis of FISH Using Tissue Cytometry

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Blog Post

15 Feb, 2023

Applications of AI in Cell Segmentation

We support the following file formats:

  • TissueFAXS (aqproj)
  • StrataFAXS II (vmic)
  • PreciPoint (vmic, gtif)
  • Generic BigTIFF Import
  • Support for multipage BigTIFF files
  • OME-TIFF
  • JPEG, PNG, BMP, TIFF
  • Zeiss (czi)

  • Hamamatsu NanoZoomer (ndpi)
  • Aperio (svs)
  • Leica (scn)
  • 3D HISTECH Pannoramic
  • Mirax (mrxs)
  • Olympus (vsi)
  • More slide scanners to be added!

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Custom App development

Perfectly tailored image analysis solutions for your research.

You have a specific research question that needs to be answered? We offer custom development of image analysis pipelines for specific tasks, be it detection of cellular phenotypes or quantification of tissue structures. After discussing your goals with one of our experts, you will get a ready-to-use App and be a step closer to an impactful publication.

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About Us

TissueGnostics provides advanced solutions for whole-slide imaging and image analysis in biological and clinical research. Our products help researchers to scan and analyze complex tissue samples, enabling more detailed insights into tissue structure, cellular interactions, and spatial cell landscape.

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